Properties are selected based on real traveller reviews and popularity among guests who’ve booked a night in Livigno on Hotels.com. These Livigno hotels consistently deliver on quality, location and traveller experience. Last updated on 5 November 2026.
This alpine retreat offers direct access to Livigno Ski Area, with ski storage for convenience. After hitting the slopes, relax in one of 2 indoor pools or indulge at the spa. The on-site restaurant and bar keep you fuelled while free WiFi and parking enhance your stay.
This alpine retreat offers direct access to Livigno Ski Area, with ski storage for convenience. After hitting the slopes, relax in one of 2 indoor pools or indulge at the spa. The on-site restaurant and bar keep you fuelled while free WiFi and parking enhance your stay.
Immerse yourself in alpine adventure at this ski-in/ski-out retreat near Livigno Ski Area. Enjoy free breakfast, parking, and WiFi after a day on the slopes. The hotel offers convenient ski storage, rentals, passes, and a complimentary shuttle for mountain enthusiasts.
Immerse yourself in alpine adventure at this ski-in/ski-out retreat near Livigno Ski Area. Enjoy free breakfast, parking, and WiFi after a day on the slopes. The hotel offers convenient ski storage, rentals, passes, and a complimentary shuttle for mountain enthusiasts.
This luxurious mountain retreat offers direct access to Livigno Ski Area with convenient ski passes and storage. Rejuvenate in both indoor and outdoor pools after exploring the slopes, or unwind with massages and facials at the spa.
This luxurious mountain retreat offers direct access to Livigno Ski Area with convenient ski passes and storage. Rejuvenate in both indoor and outdoor pools after exploring the slopes, or unwind with massages and facials at the spa.
Just steps from Livigno Ski Area, this Alpine retreat offers rejuvenating deep-tissue massages and facials at the full-service spa. Enjoy free breakfast, unwind in the steam room, or grab drinks at the bar after a game on the tennis court.
Just steps from Livigno Ski Area, this Alpine retreat offers rejuvenating deep-tissue massages and facials at the full-service spa. Enjoy free breakfast, unwind in the steam room, or grab drinks at the bar after a game on the tennis court.
Discover alpine luxury at this ski-in/ski-out haven near Livigno Ski Area. Unwind in 2 hot tubs or the sauna after hitting the slopes. The Helvetia restaurant serves tempting regional specialities, while the spa offers soothing massages and manicures.
Discover alpine luxury at this ski-in/ski-out haven near Livigno Ski Area. Unwind in 2 hot tubs or the sauna after hitting the slopes. The Helvetia restaurant serves tempting regional specialities, while the spa offers soothing massages and manicures.
Steps from Livigno Ski Area, this hotel offers direct slope access for skiing enthusiasts. Enjoy Italian cuisine at Ristorante La Pioda after unwinding in the sauna or health club. Free perks include breakfast, WiFi, and an area shuttle.
Steps from Livigno Ski Area, this hotel offers direct slope access for skiing enthusiasts. Enjoy Italian cuisine at Ristorante La Pioda after unwinding in the sauna or health club. Free perks include breakfast, WiFi, and an area shuttle.
Wake up to mountain thrills at this alpine retreat with direct access to Livigno Ski Area. After skiing, unwind in the indoor pool and full-service spa offering massages. Grab drinks at the bar before dining at the on-site restaurant.
Wake up to mountain thrills at this alpine retreat with direct access to Livigno Ski Area. After skiing, unwind in the indoor pool and full-service spa offering massages. Grab drinks at the bar before dining at the on-site restaurant.
Embrace winter sports paradise with direct access to Livigno Ski Area. After hitting the slopes, unwind in the steam room while San Rocco Ski Lift remains just minutes away. Free breakfast, WiFi, and parking complement this mountain haven.
Embrace winter sports paradise with direct access to Livigno Ski Area. After hitting the slopes, unwind in the steam room while San Rocco Ski Lift remains just minutes away. Free breakfast, WiFi, and parking complement this mountain haven.
Perched directly on Livigno Ski Area slopes, this mountain inn offers instant access to powder runs. After skiing, unwind in the hot tub, enjoy spa massages, or maintain your routine at the fitness centre. Carosello 3000 Mountain Park is nearby.
Perched directly on Livigno Ski Area slopes, this mountain inn offers instant access to powder runs. After skiing, unwind in the hot tub, enjoy spa massages, or maintain your routine at the fitness centre. Carosello 3000 Mountain Park is nearby.
Embrace mountain adventure at this ski-friendly hotel with direct slope access, 2 indoor pools, and rejuvenating spa services. Just steps from Livigno Ski Area, guests enjoy a restaurant, hot tub, and bar after thrilling mountain days.
Embrace mountain adventure at this ski-friendly hotel with direct slope access, 2 indoor pools, and rejuvenating spa services. Just steps from Livigno Ski Area, guests enjoy a restaurant, hot tub, and bar after thrilling mountain days.
Alpine relaxation awaits at this hotel just 5 minutes from Livigno Ski Area. Unwind with deep-tissue massages after skiing, then splash in indoor and outdoor pools before enjoying a drink at the poolside bar.
Alpine relaxation awaits at this hotel just 5 minutes from Livigno Ski Area. Unwind with deep-tissue massages after skiing, then splash in indoor and outdoor pools before enjoying a drink at the poolside bar.
Immerse yourself in mountain charm at this Livigno retreat. Just 5 minutes from ski slopes, the hotel offers local cuisine at its restaurant, a relaxing sauna, and a fitness centre. Enjoy free breakfast, WiFi, and parking during your alpine adventure.
Immerse yourself in mountain charm at this Livigno retreat. Just 5 minutes from ski slopes, the hotel offers local cuisine at its restaurant, a relaxing sauna, and a fitness centre. Enjoy free breakfast, WiFi, and parking during your alpine adventure.
This alpine retreat offers direct access to Livigno Ski Area, complete with a free ski shuttle and storage. After hitting the slopes, savour local cuisine at Ristorante Valtellina, relax with Ayurvedic treatments, or admire views from the rooftop terrace.
This alpine retreat offers direct access to Livigno Ski Area, complete with a free ski shuttle and storage. After hitting the slopes, savour local cuisine at Ristorante Valtellina, relax with Ayurvedic treatments, or admire views from the rooftop terrace.
Steps from Livigno Ski Area, this alpine retreat offers rejuvenating hot stone massages at the full-service spa. Savour three daily meals at Il Cenacolo restaurant, then relax with drinks at the bar or on the garden terrace.
Steps from Livigno Ski Area, this alpine retreat offers rejuvenating hot stone massages at the full-service spa. Savour three daily meals at Il Cenacolo restaurant, then relax with drinks at the bar or on the garden terrace.
Embrace mountain magic at this Livigno hotel steps from the ski area. After hitting the slopes, pamper yourself with massages and relax at the bar. A complimentary breakfast fuels adventures to nearby 18 Doss, while a terrace offers scenic respite.
Embrace mountain magic at this Livigno hotel steps from the ski area. After hitting the slopes, pamper yourself with massages and relax at the bar. A complimentary breakfast fuels adventures to nearby 18 Doss, while a terrace offers scenic respite.
Located steps from Livigno Ski Area, this mountain hotel features a relaxing spa with deep-tissue massages and a welcoming café/bar. Enjoy free breakfast, WiFi, and parking after a day of skiing, snowboarding, or biking adventures in the Italian Alps.
Located steps from Livigno Ski Area, this mountain hotel features a relaxing spa with deep-tissue massages and a welcoming café/bar. Enjoy free breakfast, WiFi, and parking after a day of skiing, snowboarding, or biking adventures in the Italian Alps.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Livigno's Livigno City Center neighbourhood is known for its restaurants and offers lots of things to see, such as Livigno - Tagliede Gondola and Chiesa di Sant'Antonio.
Ski the fall line at Livigno Ski Area, located 1.3 mi (2.1 km) from central Livigno. If you master the slopes, Carosello 3000 Mountain Park and Mottolino Fun Mountain are both nearby.
Ski the fall line at Carosello 3000 Mountain Park, a top spot in the heart ofSan Rocco. If you master the slopes, Livigno Ski Area and Mottolino Fun Mountain are both nearby.
If you're planning a bit of sightseeing during your trip, head to Mottolino Gondola – just one of the landmarks located 0.3 mi (0.5 km) from central Livigno.
Ski the fall line at Mottolino Fun Mountain, located 1.2 mi (1.9 km) from central Livigno. If you master the slopes, Livigno Ski Area and Carosello 3000 Mountain Park are both nearby.
Carosello 3000 II Cable Car is just one of the landmarks located 1.8 mi (2.9 km) from central Livigno, so you might want to stop by for a few pics during your trip.
Notable for its skiing, Livigno features attractions such as Livigno - Tagliede Gondola and Mottolino Gondola. The city has something for everyone including sights like Mottolino Fun Mountain and Aquagranda Active You within a small-town setting.
The staff was fantastic, as were the hotel's appearance and cleanliness. The spa was absolutely fabulous. It's just a shame that everything closes at 8:00 p.m. Since we arrived at 8:00 p.m., someone (probably the owner) told us that he had left it open for us until 9:00 p.m. Absolutely perfect service
The staff was fantastic, as were the hotel's appearance and cleanliness. The spa was absolutely fabulous. It's just a shame that everything closes at 8:00 p.m. Since we arrived at 8:00 p.m., someone (probably the owner) told us that he had left it open for us until 9:00 p.m. Absolutely perfect service
Jaroslav
Reviewed October 18, 2026Reviewed October 18, 2026
We had a wonderful stay at Mo.he, can't fault a single thing. It's ideally located in the centre of the town, with great views of the mountain from the large outdoor terrace. The restaurant served a unique menu with an excellent staff, sommelier, and extensive wine list, and very good value. The room was stunning and spacious, with great attention to detail - we particularly enjoyed the private sauna and steam shower. The staff were very friendly and extremely helpful. A must stay in Livigno,...
We had a wonderful stay at Mo.he, can't fault a single thing. It's ideally located in the centre of the town, with great views of the mountain from the large outdoor terrace. The restaurant served a unique menu with an excellent staff, sommelier, and extensive wine list, and very good value. The room was stunning and spacious, with great attention to detail - we particularly enjoyed the private sauna and steam shower. The staff were very friendly and extremely helpful. A must stay in Livigno,...
Fantastic location, super clean well appointed comfortable room, great local produce breakfast with an array of options and lastly the most wonderful friendly and helpful team at the hotel. Excellent!
Fantastic location, super clean well appointed comfortable room, great local produce breakfast with an array of options and lastly the most wonderful friendly and helpful team at the hotel. Excellent!
Christopher
Reviewed December 11, 2025Reviewed December 11, 2025
1.Staff v.helpful,friendly ,& evidently content ,interacting with each other in a really positive way. High level of staff retention.
2.Laundry service for used sports kit - amazing.
3.Fabulous breakfast with farmer's butter & milk along with fresh honeycomb & eggs.
4.Fantastic garage facilities with provision made for bike cleaning & maintenance.
5.Superb range of traditional evening meals using alot of locally inspired recipes.
6.No request for help was too much trouble.Delivery with a...
1.Staff v.helpful,friendly ,& evidently content ,interacting with each other in a really positive way. High level of staff retention.
2.Laundry service for used sports kit - amazing.
3.Fabulous breakfast with farmer's butter & milk along with fresh honeycomb & eggs.
4.Fantastic garage facilities with provision made for bike cleaning & maintenance.
5.Superb range of traditional evening meals using alot of locally inspired recipes.
6.No request for help was too much trouble.Delivery with a...
Very helpful and welcoming team working there. Very good location but the parking is a bit limited. My daughter and I would definitely stay there again.
Very helpful and welcoming team working there. Very good location but the parking is a bit limited. My daughter and I would definitely stay there again.
You can find top hotels in Livigno from £66 with options to suit your budget and needs. If you're looking for an affordable hotel in Livigno that meets all of your requirements, just sort hotels by "Price: low to high" after applying your filters when searching on Hotels.com.
How can I find deals and earn rewards at Livigno hotels?
Discover great deals on Livigno hotel stays with Hotels.com. Take a look at hotel prices mid-week or during the low season as to find those off-peak deals. If you're up for a spontaneous trip, don't forget to check out our last-minute deals on Livigno hotels.
Can I book Livigno hotels with free cancellation?
In order to book a refundable Livigno hotel, simply filter hotels by "Property cancellation options" and select "Fully refundable property". Most hotels offer free cancellation, so you can receive a refund if you need to cancel. Some hotels do require cancelling more than 24 hours before check-in, so double-check your booking beforehand.
What are the top-rated luxury hotels in Livigno?
One of the most popular luxury hotels in Livigno is Agriturismo La Tresenda Mountain Farm. Agriturismo La Tresenda Mountain Farm is a luxury country house with a high guest rating amongst our travellers, and it offers ski-in/ski-out access, a full-service spa and a hot tub.
What are some top pet-friendly hotels in Livigno?
Our travellers' favourite pet-friendly hotels in Livigno include:
Montivas Lodge: A bed & breakfast with a guest rating of 9.8
You can check "Pet friendly" on the Hotels.com "Amenities" filter in your search to find even more pet-friendly hotels in Livigno.
What are some of the best hotels in Livigno for couples?
Stay at a top-rated Livigno romantic hotel and make the most of your couple's holiday. Our travellers love Eco & Wellness Boutique Hotel Sonne, a hotel in Livigno City Center with proposal/romance packages as well as champagne service. Another romantic hotel with top reviews is Hotel Sporting - Family Hospitality. This hotel offers a restaurant and an indoor pool for a perfect stay. Use the "Traveller experience" filter in your search and select "Adults only" or "Romantic" to find even more hotels in Livigno for couples on Hotels.com.
What are some of the best kid-friendly hotels in Livigno?
Some of the best Livigno hotels for kids include Montivas Lodge, Hotel Capriolo, and Hotel Concordia. Montivas Lodge is a kid-friendly bed & breakfast with a guest score of 9.8 out of 10 plus family-friendly amenities like free parking and a free buffet breakfast. Check out Hotel Capriolo with a guest score of 9.6. This popular hotel has an indoor pool, an arcade/game room, a hot tub, and more. Hotel Concordia is another good option in Livigno City Center with an indoor pool and children's meals. Find even more kid-friendly hotels in Livigno by using our "Family friendly" filter on Hotels.com when you search.
What are the top Livigno hotels with a pool?
For a little extra luxury, discover some of the best Livigno hotels with a pool. Hotel Sporting - Family Hospitality is a great hotel with an indoor pool and a guest rating of 10 out of 10. Dimora Degli Dei is a popular hotel that features an indoor pool along with a hot tub and a full-service spa. You can select "Pool" in the "Amenities" filter of your search on Hotels.com to find even more places to stay in Livigno with a pool.
What are some of the best Livigno hotels with free parking?
If you're driving, a great Livigno hotel with free parking is a bonus. Our travellers' favourites include:
B&B Carpe Diem: A bed & breakfast in Livigno City Center with an average guest rating of 10 out of 10
If you're looking for hotels in central Livigno, check out Eco & Wellness Boutique Hotel Sonne and Hotel Sporting - Family Hospitality. Travellers love Eco & Wellness Boutique Hotel Sonne for its location, as well as the full-service spa, bar/lounge and free cooked-to-order breakfast this hotel offers. Hotel Sporting - Family Hospitality is another popular central hotel with an indoor pool, a hot tub and a full-service spa. When you stay at one of these central hotels, you'll be in easy reach of top sights including Livigno Ski Area. Livigno City Center is a central area for your Livigno holiday.
Find out more about Livigno
Embrace the Enchantment of Livigno: Where Alpine Majesty Meets Serene Waters
Nestled in the heart of the Italian Alps, Livigno is a captivating alpine resort renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant atmosphere. This charming valley town, adorned with picturesque chalets, is a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts, offering exceptional skiing and snowboarding opportunities on its pristine slopes. In summer, the stunning mountain trails beckon hikers and cyclists alike. Explore Livigno's delightful downtown, where traditional Italian cuisine and cosy après-ski venues await. With its unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and a welcoming community spirit, Livigno promises an unforgettable escape for every type of traveller.
Discover great hotels near Livigno
Nestled in the stunning Italian Alps, Livigno offers a range of hotel accommodations from cosy chalets to modern hotels. Whether you’re after a luxury stay with breathtaking mountain views or a budget-friendly option, you’ll find plenty of choices to suit your needs and enhance your holiday experience. Here are some of the best hotels near Livigno that our travellers love:
Hotel Interalpenopens in new window: This delightful 4.0-star hotel is an ideal retreat for leisure travellers seeking a luxurious ski-themed escape. With a stellar guest rating of 9.2 out of 10, the property boasts a full spa featuring a steam room and hot tub, perfect for unwinding after an exhilarating day on the slopes. A ski shuttle service enhances accessibility to nearby ski lifts, ensuring a seamless travel experience. Guests appreciate the stylish accommodations that allow pets, enhancing the comfort of their stay. The inviting atmosphere, combined with top-notch amenities, makes this hotel a preferred choice for those looking for a distinctive alpine adventure.
Hotel Li Arnogaopens in new window: As a charming 3.0-star hotel with a guest rating of 9.4 out of 10, this property is perfectly suited for adventure seekers eager to explore natural hot springs. The hotel features proximity to rejuvenating hot springs, along with an array of thrilling activities such as snowboarding and hiking, ensuring an action-packed holiday. With its emphasis on adventure sports and recreation, this hotel caters to the needs of enthusiastic travellers looking for unique experiences. The vibrant atmosphere and exceptional amenities create an inviting space for those pursuing unforgettable adventures in the stunning surroundings of Livigno.
Hotel San Carloopens in new window: This inviting 3.0-star hotel, with a guest rating of 8.8 out of 10, is perfect for adventure travellers seeking memorable family experiences. It offers a variety of recreational activities including ice skating and snowshoeing, ensuring that guests are entertained throughout their stay. The property also features dedicated amenities for children, enriching the overall experience for families. The warm, welcoming environment and engaging activities make this hotel an excellent choice for those looking to create lasting memories while enjoying the beautiful scenery of Livigno.
Where to stay in and around Livigno
In Bormio, Valdidentro, and San Rocco, visitors will find a mix of stunning mountain scenery and outdoor activities. Bormio offers skiing, hot springs, and the Stelvio Pass, while Valdidentro is perfect for a secluded retreat with biking and dining options. San Rocco is family-friendly, featuring spa experiences and local cuisine. For first-time visitors, Bormio is the best choice, providing easy access to Livigno's ski holidays and attractions.
Bormioopens in new window: Bormio is a fantastic destination for those who love the mountains and outdoor activities. Known for its excellent ski slopes, this charming town offers a blend of adventure and relaxation. After a day on the slopes, unwind at the Bormio Thermal Baths, where you can soak in natural hot springs surrounded by stunning scenery. Don't miss the breathtaking Stelvio Pass for scenic drives or hikes, and the nearby Stelvio National Park for impressive landscapes. Staying here means easy access to gondolas like the Bormio 2000, perfect for skiing and mountain biking in the summer. With a friendly atmosphere and plenty of dining options, Bormio is a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts and those looking to relax.
Valdidentroopens in new window: Valdidentro is a hidden gem for travellers seeking a peaceful retreat in the mountains. Known for its friendly locals and beautiful landscapes, this area is perfect for skiing in winter or biking in summer. Enjoy the serene atmosphere while exploring nearby lakes and enjoying leisurely dining experiences. The area's spa facilities offer a wonderful way to unwind after a day of activities. This quaint place ensures a relaxing getaway, away from the hustle and bustle, while being close enough to the ski slopes and scenic trails of the region. Valdidentro is ideal for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy a slower pace.
San Roccoopens in new window: San Rocco is a family-friendly destination that combines relaxation with adventure. It’s known for its ski slopes that cater to all skill levels, making it a great spot for families and beginners. The local cheese shops are a delightful treat for food lovers, offering a taste of authentic Italian flavours. After skiing, relax at one of the local spas, perfect for unwinding and recharging. The community atmosphere here is warm and welcoming, making it feel like a home away from home. San Rocco is a wonderful choice for those seeking a balance of fun and relaxation in a picturesque mountain setting.
Things to do in Livigno
Nestled amidst breathtaking mountains and lush forests, this charming alpine town offers an array of activities for every traveller. In winter, glide down pristine slopes, while summer invites you to explore scenic trails on foot or by bike. Relax in soothing spas or take a refreshing dip in serene lakes for the perfect getaway.
Passo di Gaviaopens in new window – Experience the breathtaking views as you navigate the winding roads of Passo di Gavia. This majestic mountain, known for its stunning landscapes, offers a perfect backdrop for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Set your sights on the peaks and valleys that surround you, and take a moment to breathe in the crisp mountain air.
Lago di Val Violaopens in new window – Head to Lago di Val Viola for a serene escape into nature. This tranquil lake, nestled within the mountains, is ideal for a leisurely stroll or a picnic by the water. The stunning reflections of the surrounding peaks create a picturesque setting that’s perfect for some quiet contemplation or a refreshing outdoor adventure.
Stelvio Passopens in new window – Drive through the iconic Stelvio Pass, renowned for its dramatic twists and turns. This natural feature not only promises an exhilarating journey but also showcases awe-inspiring mountain scenery. As you ascend, take in the panoramic vistas that unfold at every bend, making it a favourite for driving enthusiasts and nature admirers.
Villa Visconti Venostaopens in new window – Visit the Villa Visconti Venosta, a charming museum that provides a glimpse into the region’s rich history. Explore its exhibitions that celebrate local heritage and art, and take a leisurely stroll through the surrounding gardens, where you can appreciate the beautiful architectural details of this historic building.
Il Forte di Ogaopens in new window – Discover Il Forte di Oga, an intriguing monument that tells the story of the area’s military past. As you walk around the fortifications, you’ll gain insight into the strategic importance of this site. The views from the fortress are equally impressive, making it a worthwhile stop for history buffs and landscape lovers alike.
4 tips for savvy savings when booking a hotel in Livigno
Book for the cheapest times: The most affordable time to visit Livigno is during May, September, and October, when hotel rates are typically lower. A stay of at least 3 to 4 days is recommended for fully appreciating the town's key historical landmarks, cultural sites, and natural beauty. This budget-friendly trip allows visitors to experience the charm of this small town, explore its stunning mountain landscapes, and enjoy activities such as swimming and relaxing in the serene environment. Prices may drop during these months, making it a great value for money for those looking to explore Livigno’s rich heritage and vibrant culture.
Look for last-minute deals on Hotels.com: To uncover last-minute deals to Livigno, visit the Dealsopens in new window or Last-Minute Dealsopens in new window sections on Hotels.com, where you may discover discounted rates on hotels as your travel date approaches. By enabling email alerts or push notifications, you could find yourself informed of flash sales and special promotions, helping you save on your stay. Additionally, the Smart Shoppingopens in new window comparison tool available through the app allows you to compare hotel prices and amenities, ensuring you're the first to know about any changes in availability or price drops for your preferred accommodations.
Be flexible with dates: Prices can fluctuate due to factors like the hotel's location, star rating, and the time of year, so being flexible with your travel dates may help you find a better deal for your stay in a Livigno hotel. For those seeking something distinctive, boutique hotels can provide a more personalised experience and occasionally better value. When you book through Hotels.com, we’ll inform you whether the price for your chosen dates is above or below the average. If the price appears to be on the higher side, we may suggest alternative dates that could offer more affordable options.
Consider your location: Hotels situated near the city centre generally tend to be pricier; however, thanks to Livigno's superb public transport connections, you may discover a more affordable independent hotel a bit further out that remains well linked. For those keen to explore alternative, less congested neighbourhoods or even lesser-known nearby towns, there is often excellent value for money to be found. Opting for these alternative destinations could provide a more authentic and budget-friendly experience.
Best time to go to Livigno
Livigno experiences its lowest average temperature in January, at 11.7°F (-11.3°C), while July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 48.7°F (9.3°C). August tends to be the wettest month. The peak travel months to visit Livigno are January, November, and December, which see a higher number of tourists. During this peak period, the weather is mostly cloudy, accompanied by light rainfall. In contrast, April to June are ideal if you're looking for a calmer vacation, marked by light rainfall and mostly cloudy conditions.